Bjarne Stroustrup “Programming Principles and Practice Using C++”
Chapter 14 Exercise 17
Using GUI library called FLTK (Fast Light Tool Kit, “full tick”).
Output:![]()
[code language=”cpp”]
// Philipp Siedler
// Bjarne Stroustrup’s PP
// Chapter 14 Exercise 17
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include "Simple_window.h"
#include "Graph.h"
#include <cmath>
using namespace Graph_lib;
struct boxRoundCorners : public Shape
{
boxRoundCorners(Fl_Color boxColor, Point origin, int width, int height, int radius, Fl_Color textColor, string s)
:
bc(boxColor), // box color
o(origin), // box origin
w(width), // box width
h(height), // box height
r(radius), // box corner radius
tc(textColor), // text color
label(s) // text
{
// defining points for box
a1 = Point(o.x + r, o.y);
a2 = Point(o.x, o.y + r);
a3 = Point(o.x + r, o.y + r);
b1 = Point(o.x + w – r, o.y);
b2 = Point(o.x + w, o.y + r);
b3 = Point(o.x + w – r, o.y + r);
c1 = Point(o.x + w, o.y + h – r);
c2 = Point(o.x + w – r, o.y + h);
c3 = Point(o.x + w – r, o.y + h – r);
d1 = Point(o.x + r, o.y + h);
d2 = Point(o.x, o.y + h – r);
d3 = Point(o.x + r, o.y + h – r);
set_fill_color(Color::red);
textPt = Point(o.x + r, o.y + h / 2 + r); // text point
add(textPt); // adding text point to shape
};
Point get_textPt() { return textPt; }
Point get_north() { return Point(o.x + w / 2, o.y); }
Point get_east() { return Point(o.x + w, o.y + h / 2); }
Point get_south() { return Point(o.x + w / 2, o.y + h); }
Point get_west() { return Point(o.x, o.y + h / 2); }
int get_width() { return w; }
int get_height() { return h; }
void draw_lines() const {
if (color().visibility()) {
// DRAWING TEXT
fl_color(tc); // setting text color
fl_draw(label.c_str(), point(0).x, point(0).y); // drawing text
// DRAWING BOX
fl_color(bc); // setting box color
/*
// defining box lines
fl_line(a1.x, a1.y, b1.x, b1.y);
fl_line(b2.x, b2.y, c1.x, c1.y);
fl_line(c2.x, c2.y, d1.x, d1.y);
fl_line(d2.x, d2.y, a2.x, a2.y);
// defining box arcs
fl_arc(o.x, o.y, r + r, r + r, 90, 180);
fl_arc(o.x + w – (r + r), o.y, r + r, r + r, 360, 90);
fl_arc(o.x + w – (r + r), o.y + h – (r + r), r + r, r + r, 270, 360);
fl_arc(o.x, o.y + h – (r + r), r + r, r + r, 180, 270);
*/
fl_begin_complex_polygon();
fl_arc(o.x, o.y, r + r, r + r, 90, 180);
fl_gap();
fl_line(a1.x, a1.y, b1.x, b1.y);
fl_gap();
fl_arc(o.x + w – (r + r), o.y, r + r, r + r, 360, 90);
fl_gap();
fl_line(b2.x, b2.y, c1.x, c1.y);
fl_gap();
fl_arc(o.x + w – (r + r), o.y + h – (r + r), r + r, r + r, 270, 360);
fl_gap();
fl_line(c2.x, c2.y, d1.x, d1.y);
fl_gap();
fl_arc(o.x, o.y + h – (r + r), r + r, r + r, 180, 270);
fl_gap();
fl_line(d2.x, d2.y, a2.x, a2.y);
fl_end_complex_polygon();
}
}
private:
// BOX
Point o;
Point a1, a2, b1, b2, c1, c2, d1, d2;
Point a3, b3, c3, d3;
Point north, east, south, west;
Fl_Color bc;
int w, h, r;
// LABEL
Point textPt;
string label; // label
Fl_Color tc;
};
int main()
try
{
Point tl(100, 100);
Simple_window win(tl, 720, 400, "Simple Window");
Point center(win.x_max() / 2, win.y_max() / 2);
Fl_Color boxColor = Color::black;
Fl_Color textColor = Color::black;
Fl_Color arrowColor = Color::black;
boxRoundCorners exc(boxColor, Point(20, win.y_max() / 2), 150, 30, 5, textColor, "exception <exception>");
boxRoundCorners bad_cast(boxColor, Point(250, 20), 150, 30, 5, textColor, "bad_cast <typeinfo>");
boxRoundCorners bad_typeid(boxColor, Point(250, 70), 150, 30, 5, textColor, "bad_typeid <typeinfo>");
boxRoundCorners logic_error(boxColor, Point(250, 120), 150, 30, 5, textColor, "logic_eror <stdexcept>");
boxRoundCorners bad_alloc(boxColor, Point(250, 170), 150, 30, 5, textColor, "bad_alloc <new>");
boxRoundCorners Ios_base(boxColor, Point(250, 220), 150, 30, 5, textColor, "Ios_base::failure <ios>");
boxRoundCorners runtime_error(boxColor, Point(250, 270), 200, 30, 5, textColor, "runtime_error <stdexcept>");
boxRoundCorners bad_exception(boxColor, Point(250, 320), 200, 30, 5, textColor, "bad_exception <exception>");
boxRoundCorners domain_error(boxColor, Point(500, 20), 200, 30, 5, textColor, "domain_error <stdexception>");
boxRoundCorners invalid_argument(boxColor, Point(500, 70), 200, 30, 5, textColor, "invalid_argument <stdexcept>");
boxRoundCorners length_error(boxColor, Point(500, 120), 200, 30, 5, textColor, "length_error <stdexcept>");
boxRoundCorners out_of_range(boxColor, Point(500, 170), 200, 30, 5, textColor, "out_of_range <stdexcept>");
boxRoundCorners range_error(boxColor, Point(500, 220), 200, 30, 5, textColor, "range_error <stdexcept>");
boxRoundCorners overflow_error(boxColor, Point(500, 270), 200, 30, 5, textColor, "overflow_error <stdexcept>");
boxRoundCorners underflow_error(boxColor, Point(500, 320), 200, 30, 5, textColor, "underflow_error <stdexcept>");
Line l1(exc.get_east(), Point(exc.get_east().x + 30, exc.get_east().y));
l1.set_color(Color::black);
Line l2(Point(exc.get_east().x + 30, 35), Point(exc.get_east().x + 30, 335));
l2.set_color(Color::black);
Line l3(Point(exc.get_east().x + 30, 35), bad_cast.get_west());
l3.set_color(Color::black);
Line l4(Point(bad_typeid.get_west().x – 50, 85), bad_typeid.get_west());
l4.set_color(Color::black);
Line l5(Point(logic_error.get_west().x – 50, 135), logic_error.get_west());
l5.set_color(Color::black);
Line l6(Point(bad_alloc.get_west().x – 50, 185), bad_alloc.get_west());
l6.set_color(Color::black);
Line l7(Point(Ios_base.get_west().x – 50, 235), Ios_base.get_west());
l7.set_color(Color::black);
Line l8(Point(runtime_error.get_west().x – 50, 285), runtime_error.get_west());
l8.set_color(Color::black);
Line l9(Point(bad_exception.get_west().x – 50, 335), bad_exception.get_west());
l9.set_color(Color::black);
Line l10(Point(logic_error.get_east()), length_error.get_west());
l10.set_color(Color::black);
Line l11(Point(runtime_error.get_east()), overflow_error.get_west());
l11.set_color(Color::black);
Line l12(Point(domain_error.get_west().x – 30, domain_error.get_west().y), Point(out_of_range.get_west().x – 30, out_of_range.get_west().y));
l12.set_color(Color::black);
Line l13(Point(range_error.get_west().x – 30, range_error.get_west().y), Point(underflow_error.get_west().x – 30, underflow_error.get_west().y));
l13.set_color(Color::black);
Line l14(Point(domain_error.get_west().x – 30, domain_error.get_west().y), domain_error.get_west());
l14.set_color(Color::black);
Line l15(Point(invalid_argument.get_west().x – 30, invalid_argument.get_west().y), invalid_argument.get_west());
l15.set_color(Color::black);
Line l16(Point(length_error.get_west().x – 30, length_error.get_west().y), length_error.get_west());
l16.set_color(Color::black);
Line l17(Point(out_of_range.get_west().x – 30, out_of_range.get_west().y), out_of_range.get_west());
l17.set_color(Color::black);
Line l18(Point(range_error.get_west().x – 30, range_error.get_west().y), range_error.get_west());
l18.set_color(Color::black);
Line l19(Point(overflow_error.get_west().x – 30, overflow_error.get_west().y), overflow_error.get_west());
l19.set_color(Color::black);
Line l20(Point(underflow_error.get_west().x – 30, underflow_error.get_west().y), underflow_error.get_west());
l20.set_color(Color::black);
win.attach(exc);
win.attach(bad_cast);
win.attach(bad_typeid);
win.attach(logic_error);
win.attach(bad_alloc);
win.attach(Ios_base);
win.attach(runtime_error);
win.attach(bad_exception);
win.attach(domain_error);
win.attach(invalid_argument);
win.attach(length_error);
win.attach(out_of_range);
win.attach(range_error);
win.attach(overflow_error);
win.attach(underflow_error);
win.attach(l1);
win.attach(l2);
win.attach(l3);
win.attach(l4);
win.attach(l5);
win.attach(l6);
win.attach(l7);
win.attach(l8);
win.attach(l9);
win.attach(l10);
win.attach(l11);
win.attach(l12);
win.attach(l13);
win.attach(l14);
win.attach(l15);
win.attach(l16);
win.attach(l17);
win.attach(l18);
win.attach(l19);
win.attach(l20);
win.wait_for_button();
}
catch (exception& e) {
cout << e.what() << endl;
return 1;
}
catch (…) {
cout << "Exiting" << endl;
return 2;
}
[/code]