Bjarne Stroustrup “Programming Principles and Practice Using C++”
Chapter 14 Exercise 12
Using GUI library called FLTK (Fast Light Tool Kit, “full tick”).
Output:
[code language=”cpp”]
// Philipp Siedler
// Bjarne Stroustrup’s PP
// Chapter 14 Exercise 12
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include "Simple_window.h"
#include "Graph.h"
#include <cmath>
using namespace Graph_lib;
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, Point& a) {
out << "(" << a.x << "," << a.y << ")";
return out;
}
Point operator-(Point& p1, Point& p2) {
Point p3 = Point(p1.x – p2.x, p1.y – p2.y);
return p3;
}
Point operator+(Point& p1, Point& p2) {
Point p3 = Point(p1.x + p2.x, p1.y + p2.y);
return p3;
}
double pointVecMag(Point vec) {
return sqrt(pow(vec.x, 2) + pow(vec.y, 2));;
}
struct Regular_triangle : Closed_polyline
{
Regular_triangle(Point origin, int edge, int height, Fl_Color linecolor)
: o(origin), e(edge), h(height), lc(linecolor)
{
generate_points();
};
void generate_points();
void rotate_triangle(double rad);
void draw_lines() const;
private:
Point o;
int e;
int h;
Fl_Color lc;
};
void Regular_triangle::generate_points()
{
add(o);
add(Point(o.x + e, o.y));
add(Point(o.x + e / 2, o.y – h));
};
void Regular_triangle::draw_lines() const
{
fl_color(lc);
Closed_polyline::draw_lines();
};
void Regular_triangle::rotate_triangle(double rad)
{
Point origin_Pt1 = Regular_triangle::point(0) – Regular_triangle::point(2);
Point origin_Pt2 = Regular_triangle::point(1) – Regular_triangle::point(2);
Point rotated_Pt1 = Point(cos(rad) * origin_Pt1.x – sin(rad) * origin_Pt1.y, sin(rad) * origin_Pt1.x + cos(rad) * origin_Pt1.y);
Point rotated_Pt2 = Point(cos(rad) * origin_Pt2.x – sin(rad) * origin_Pt2.y, sin(rad) * origin_Pt2.x + cos(rad) * origin_Pt2.y);
Regular_triangle::set_point(0, rotated_Pt1 + Regular_triangle::point(2));
Regular_triangle::set_point(1, rotated_Pt2 + Regular_triangle::point(2));
};
class Binary_tree : public Shape
{
public:
Binary_tree(Point root, int levels)
:r(root), l(levels)
{
initialize_nodes();
}
~Binary_tree() {}
void initialize_nodes();
virtual void draw_lines() const;
vector<Point> get_node_points() const { return node_points; }
private:
Point r;
int l;
vector<Point> node_points;
};
void Binary_tree::initialize_nodes()
{
double nodes = 1.0;
double tree_w = l * 100;
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
for (double j = -(nodes / 2); j < (nodes / 2); j++) {
if (i == 0) {
node_points.push_back(Point(r.x + j, r.y + i * 30));
}
else {
node_points.push_back(Point(r.x + (double(tree_w / nodes) / 2) + (j * double(tree_w / nodes)), r.y + i * 30));
}
}
nodes *= 2;
}
}
void Binary_tree::draw_lines() const
{
// draw nodes
for (int i = 0; i < node_points.size(); i++) {
Circle c(node_points[i], 5);
c.set_style(Line_style(Line_style::solid, 2));
c.draw();
}
// draw connecting lines
int node = 2;
for (int i = 0; i < node_points.size() – ((node_points.size() + 1) / 2); i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < 3; j++) {
Point from(node_points[i].x, node_points[i].y + 5);
Point to(node_points[i * node + j].x, node_points[i * node + j].y – 5);
Line(from, to).draw();
}
}
}
class Binary_tree_triangle_nodes : public Binary_tree
{
public:
Binary_tree_triangle_nodes(Point root, int levels)
:Binary_tree(root, levels) {}
~Binary_tree_triangle_nodes() {}
void draw_lines() const override;
};
void Binary_tree_triangle_nodes::draw_lines() const
{
vector<Point> node_points = Binary_tree::get_node_points();
// draw nodes
for (int i = 0; i < node_points.size(); i++) {
Point origin(node_points[i].x – 5, node_points[i].y + 5);
Regular_triangle t(origin, 10, 10, Fl_Color(0));
t.set_style(Line_style(Line_style::solid, 2));
t.draw();
}
// draw connecting lines
int node = 2;
for (int i = 0; i < node_points.size() – ((node_points.size() + 1) / 2); i++) {
for (int j = 1; j < 3; j++) {
Point from(node_points[i].x, node_points[i].y + 5);
Point to(node_points[i * node + j].x, node_points[i * node + j].y – 5);
Line(from, to).draw();
}
}
}
int main()
try
{
Point tl(100, 100);
Simple_window win(tl, 720, 400, "Simple Window");
Point center(win.x_max() / 2, win.y_max() / 2);
//Binary_tree tree(Point(center.x, 20), 7);
Binary_tree_triangle_nodes tree(Point(center.x, 20), 7);
tree.set_color(Color::red);
win.attach(tree);
win.wait_for_button();
}
catch (exception& e) {
cout << e.what() << endl;
return 1;
}
catch (…) {
cout << "Exiting" << endl;
return 2;
}
[/code]
