compose digits to integers

Bjarne Stroustrup “Programming Principles and Practice Using C++”
Chapter 6 Exercise 9
Using std_lib_facilities.h by Bjarne Stroustrup.

[code language=”cpp”]
// Philipp Siedler
// Bjarne Stroustrup’s PP
// Chapter 6 Exercise 9

//input: 1234x

#include "std_lib_facilities.h"

class Token {
public:
char intChar;
Token(char iCh)
:intChar(iCh) { }
};

class Token_stream {
public:
Token_stream();
Token get();
void putback(Token t);
private:
bool full;
Token buffer;
};

Token_stream::Token_stream()
:full(false), buffer(0)
{
}

void Token_stream::putback(Token t)
{
if (full) error("putback() into a full buffer");
buffer = t;
full = true;
}

Token Token_stream::get()
{
if (full) {
full = false;
return buffer;
}

char iCh;
cin >> iCh;

switch (iCh) {
case ‘0’: case ‘1’: case ‘2’: case ‘3’: case ‘4’:
case ‘5’: case ‘6’: case ‘7’: case ‘8’: case ‘9’:
case ‘x’:
{
//cin.putback(iCh);
return Token(iCh);
}
default:
error("Bad token");
}
}

Token_stream ts;

int main()
try
{
cout << "Enter 1-4 integer values\n";
vector<int> intFromChar;
int intAdded = 0;
bool check = true;

while (check) {
if (intFromChar.size() < 4) {
Token t = ts.get();
if (t.intChar == ‘x’) break; // ‘x’ for quit
intFromChar.push_back(t.intChar – ‘0’);
}
else{
check = false;
}
}

cout << "Num size: " << intFromChar.size() << "\n";

for (int i = 0; i < intFromChar.size(); i++) {
int result = pow(10, intFromChar.size() – i) / 10;
intFromChar[i] = intFromChar[i] * result;
}

for (int i = 0; i < intFromChar.size(); i++) {
intAdded += intFromChar[i];
}

if (intFromChar.size() == 1) {
cout << intAdded << " is "
<< intFromChar[0] << " ones\n";
}

if (intFromChar.size() == 2) {
cout << intAdded << " is "
<< intFromChar[0] << " tens and "
<< intFromChar[1] << " ones\n";
}

if (intFromChar.size() == 3) {
cout << intAdded << " is "
<< intFromChar[0] << " hundreds and "
<< intFromChar[1] << " tens and "
<< intFromChar[2] << " ones\n";
}

if (intFromChar.size() == 4) {
cout << intAdded << " is "
<< intFromChar[0] << " thousands and "
<< intFromChar[1] << " hundreds and "
<< intFromChar[2] << " tens and "
<< intFromChar[3] << " ones\n";
}

keep_window_open(".");
}

catch (runtime_error e) {
cout << e.what() << "\n";
keep_window_open(".");
}
catch (…) {
cout << "Extiting" << "\n";
keep_window_open(".");
}
[/code]

Output:
Enter 1-4 integer values
1234x
Num size: 4
1234 is 1000 thousands and 200 hundreds and 30 tens and 4 ones
Please enter . to exit